Переведите текст письменно и ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITYThe University of Cambridge is located in Cambridge,England, and is the second-oldestuniversity in the English-speaking world. The name is sometimes abbreviated as Cantab.It was founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge evolved out of an association of scholars that had escaped to the town of Cambridge from nearby Oxford after a dispute with local townsmen. The University of Cambridge and equally renownedUniversity of Oxford are often jointly referred to by the portmanteau term "Oxbridge," and have a long history of academic and athletic rivalry. Their similarities in having a collegiate structure and a tutorial (supervision) system has set them apart from other educational institutions. Cambridge University consists of a number of institutions, with its main functions divided between the central departments of the university and the university colleges. In general, each department is responsible for performing research and providing centralized lectures to Cambridge students. All students and many of the academics are attached to colleges, where they live, eat and socialise. It is also the place where students receive small group teaching sessions, known as supervisions. Each college appoints its own teaching staff and fellows in each subject; decides which students to admit, in accordance with University regulations; provides small group teaching sessions, for undergraduates (though lectures are arranged and degrees are awarded by the university); and is responsible for the domestic arrangements and welfare of its own undergraduates, graduates, post-doctoral researchers, and staff in general. A graduate remains a member of his or her college for life. For many centuries the colleges, and the university, were all male institutions. This has changed first with the founding of women's colleges and later by making other colleges mixed. Now there are approximately an equal number of men and women. About half the student body come from independent schools and half from state schools.Questions: Does the university of Cambridge have a long history?What is the structure of the university of Cambridge?

comment